Film Remakes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Film Remakes - Essay Example Film redoing is both a flexible idea and complex circumstance particularly on the grounds that the interrelated jobs and practices of the business, pundits, and crowds both empower and breaking point it, in this way, to attempt to comprehend film changes, it has been separated into three significant levels. The primary level arrangements with redoing as modern class (Verevis 2006, p.3), which involves issues, for example, creation, including business and creators; the subsequent level is changing as printed classification, and it manages the class, plots, and structures. The third and last level is that of revamping as basic class, which researches issues of gathering, including crowds and organizations; the film change rises as an instance of redundancy, an element of the realistic desultory fields that is kept up by explicit practices ever. For example, a portion of the verifiable practices that effectively keep up the idea of film changes incorporate yet are not restricted to thin gs, for example, copyright law and initiation, ordinance development and media education, notwithstanding film analysis and exploring. All things considered, the idea of film redoing is a typical component throughout the entire existence of film and it involves various innovative, literary, and social practices; be that as it may, film change has from that point forward been kept up as a different wonder, yet associated. This paper tries to address a portion of the pivotal relevant issues encompassing the idea of revamping, while at the same time attempting to investigate an expansive hypothetical methodology that gives both a comprehension of the idea of true to life changing, and singular film changes in the contemporary occasions. Presentation For some years, the film has been rehashing and replaying its own accounts and sorts from the beginnings of time yet film changing has scarcely gotten any basic consideration worth seeing particularly on the grounds that a large portion of the relevant inquiries encompassing this idea stay unexplored in film examines. For example, a portion of the inquiries that have only occasionally been posed in film examines concern what film revamping truly is, which films that are changes of different movies, how film redoing varies from different kinds of reiteration such a citation mention, and adjustment, notwithstanding, the connection among changes and other business structures, for example, continuations, cycles, and arrangement. Aside from these, other appropriate inquiries that should be investigated in film examines with respect to film revamps concern how film redoing contrasts from the cinema’s increasingly broad capacity to rehash and replay a similar film however many occasions as could be allowed through re-issue and redistribution. Moreover, film studies may likewise need to consider the intriguing inquiry of how film redoing varies from the manner in which each film is changed scattered and changed in its differed settings and surveying; these and substantially more are a portion of the significant inquiries that are not really posed and replied in film contemplates. There exists a few records of true to life revamping, and the greater part of them have given various renditions of meanings of film changes, as new forms of existing movies, and as movies that to some generous degree strike as being identified with it is possible that one or a few past motion pictures. Film redoing isn't just about the shortsighted social information on the presence of, and nature of film revamps on the grounds that when comprehended nearby the a lot more extensive idea of intertextuality, it can allude to the ceaseless and liquid prospects given forward by the rambling acts of a film culture. In a perfect world, the redo is recognized not by the reality of its being a redundancy, however by the reality of its being a run of the mill institutional type of the structure of repetition†¦the citational ity or iterability, that exists in and for each film† (Verevis 2006, p.1). Much the same as on account of the

Winning one for ourselves :: essays research papers

Winning One for Ourselves      Just like the quite a long while previously, soccer season began an early July day during what appeared to be the most smoking time. Just something was diverse this year, the good was somewhat low, and everybody saw it. The past season, the alleged brilliant group that the mentor had put such a great amount of confidence into, had fizzled; losing in the first round of sectional play. The low good was generally obvious in the instructing staff, particularly in the lead trainer.      Head mentor Larry Sahm was especially upset. He has never trained a High School group that proceeded to win sectionals and he genuinely accepted that the last season would be his year. As the practices went on, it turned out to be increasingly more evident that he truly didn’t anticipate much from his group this year.      The rehearses delayed through the stalemate of the late spring. The group buckled down, eventhough we were very much aware that not even their own mentor had confidence in them. This absence of confidence sucked all of fun out of that rehearses that consistently appeared to be there in the prior years. The players were losing trust in themselves and one another. The strain inside the group was thick. Everybody was getting disappointed and nobody needed to be there.      Then to add to the disappointment of the group, Coach Sahm assembled a little conference with all the seniors right away before the main game. â€Å"Everyone realizes that you all are not even close tantamount to the group we had last year,† said Sahm, â€Å"but all of you can help me out and help set up the more youthful children for next year.† This exacerbated things. Not exclusively did our mentor have no confidence in us, yet he likewise felt that we were just useful for giving his more youthful players experience so he can have an effective season one year from now.      With the disposition we had, I was not surpised that we had an exceptionally inauspicious customary season. To state we had a losing season doesn’t even do it equity. We were essentially frightful. All that we attempted to do turned out badly, and the most exceedingly terrible part was that no one gave it a second thought. Nobody expected much out of us, so when they didn’t get anything they weren’t shocked.      We just weren’t the group we were a year ago. The entirety of our deepest desires had left with the graduating seniors of a year ago.

Types of Papers in College

Types of Papers in CollegeDifferent kinds of papers used in college are either simply all white or all black. This is because the college is meant to be a college, not a prison. However, you may still need to have some class presentations or even many personal projects that require a certain look. If this is the case, then you may need to have more than just white and black paper.There are also many different types of paper that can be used to create each type of look. Some of the most common ones are mentioned below. With all of these varieties available, it is often up to you how you choose to go about them.The most basic appearance for any kind of paper is white. If you are looking for a design that is fairly simple and does not take much thought then you would do well with this. The most common colors for this are either white red or green. White is the easiest to work with when using simple styles and just the simple gradients and basic designs that are commonly seen. It makes a n excellent background for class presentations, but is not usually needed for more complex presentations.A very common choice for many personal projects is a blank look. When looking at this as a student, it is easy to just want to use a standard sheet of paper. However, because it looks white it can look a little boring, especially if a design has been chosen. Many other choices for personal projects can be found using this variety of paper.This type of paper has more color and contrast and is used for more than just the overall look of a project. The great thing about this choice is that many projects are actually made with this style of paper. This can include workbooks, report writing, and projects for class. In general, this type of paper will allow the student to have fun while they are trying to produce a final product.In addition to the school colors that you already know are available, there are also many other options available. For example, the red is often used for poste rs and sports events that would not be done otherwise. The use of blue can also help with more formal presentations. Blue is a good choice for parties and other important events, while still having that polished look that is often needed.A final option that is available is the green and, also for their own personal tastes, the red. Many times the red is used to show the organization or change while the green is usually used to show mood. This last option can also help with multiple colors that you may not be able to use using only one. This style can often give a clean and simple look that is perfect for a professional looking presentation.Many students do not realize the extra options that are available. Once you find out what you can do with the various types of papers that are available, it is a fun challenge to figure out what options are best. Finding the best ones is a big part of the fun.

Management Control Systems Case Study Las Ferreteri­as de México, S.A. de C.V. - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 816 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2018/12/15 Category Business Essay Type Case study Level High school Did you like this example? 1. Introduction La Ferreterias de Mexico de C.V 2. Company History The company Las Ferreteri ­as de Mà ©xico, S.A. de C.V. (Ferreteri ­as) was the second-largest retailer of lumber, building materials, and home improvement products and equipment in Mexico. Ferreterias operated 82 stores in Mexico City and throughout most of the northern regions of Mexico. Each of Ferreterias stores of ered between 10,000 and 20,000 stock keeping units (SKUs) in a retail sales area, an outside lumberyard area, and a garden center. The total store areas ranged from 10,000 to 35,000 square feet. Ferreterias was founded in 1902 in a suburb of Mexico City by Fernando Gonzalez grandfather. Over the years, the company added more locations. It was listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange in 1983. In 2012, Ferreterias had sales of 2,210 million pesos and profi ts of almost 120 million pesos (see summary fi nancial statements in Exhibits 1 and 2 ). 1 Starting in the late 1980s, Fernando Gonzales launched a major company expansion to take advantage of the growth in the Mexi can economy. He thought that his company needed to emulate the methods of the large American homebuilding retailers, such as Home Depot and Lowes, in order to survive. Thus, improving market share and improving operating efficiencies became Ferreteri ­as strategic priorities. The store managers enjoyed considerable autonomy. They were responsible for hiring, firing, and supervising their stores personnel. While the stores had the same architectural designs and some basic stock keeping requirements, the individual store managers were allowed to adapt their merchandise of erings, their inventory levels, and their advertising and promotional activities to their local markets, which were quite diverse. The store managers were given considerable latitude to reduce prices to move excess inventory or to meet competition. They were responsible for making credit-granting decisions, although for large accounts they were expected to ask finance personnel at headquarters to perform a credi t check. And some aggressive store managers tried to generate new business by calling on prospective customers themselves. The 82 stores were organized into nine geographical regions. The regional managers, each of whom was a former store manager, provided oversight and advice. Their role was seen as an important part of the management structure because most of the store managers had little formal education. Only a few were college educated, and few of those had formal business education. Each region also contained a regional sales of ce with specialists who worked with larger customers, primarily larger contractors, in selecting materials and estimating costs. Sales to these customers, however, were made through the store nearest to the job. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Management Control Systems Case Study: Las Ferreteri ­as de Mà ©xico, S.A. de C.V." essay for you Create order 2. Issues Las Ferreteri ­as de Mà ©xico, S.A. de C.V. income statement as of 12/31/2012 (Ps 000) Net Sales 2,216,540 Costs of Sales 1,582,670 Gross Margin 633,870 Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 377,580 Depreciation Expense 65,740 Interest Expense 14,320 Total Expenses 457,640 Earnings before Taxes 176,230 Income Tax Provision 58,240 Net Earnings after Taxes 117,990 Las Ferreteri ­as de Mà ©xico, S.A. de C.V. balance sheet as of 12/31/2012 (Ps 000) Assets Current Assets Cash and Cash Equivalents 79,880 Short-Term Investments 5,430 Accounts Receivable 16,550 Merchandise Inventory 387,550 489,410 Property, Less Accumulated Depreciation 857,650 Long-Term Investments 8,720 Other Assets 14,060 Total Assets 1,369,840 Liabilities Accounts Payable 211,260 Other Current Liabilities 57,860 Long-term Debt 384,350 Other long-term liabilities 67,140 720,610 Shareholder Equity Preferred Stock ($10 par; 300,000 shares issued) 30,000 Common Stock ($20 par; 1,000,000 share issued) 200,000 Retained Earnings 419,230 649,230 Total Liabilities and Shareholder Equity 1,369,840 STRENGTH Excellent sales staff with strong knowledge of existing products Good relationship with customers Good internal communications High traffic location Successful marketing strategies WEAKNESSES Reputation for innovation Currently struggling to meet deadlines too much work? High rental costs Market research data may be out of date OPPORTUNITIES Similar products on the market are not as reliable or are more expensive Loyal customers Product could be on the market for Christmas Customer demand have asked sales staff for similar product Cash flow problems Holding too much stock Poor record keeping THREATS Competitors have a similar product Competitors have launched a new advertising campaign Competitor opening shop nearby Downturn in economy may mean people are spending less 3. Recommendations As with domestic marketing, Las Ferreteri ­as de Mà ©xico, S.A. de C.V.) , have to decide how they are to compete in their chosen market. According to Porter, the principal sources of competitive advantage are lower costs of production and a differentiated product offering. Lesser financially endowed usually have the former, but may have to work hard to obtain the latter. Should firms not be able to obtain a cost advantage, one possible option is to outsource production. This is a very common phenomenon of developed countries. However, it does take careful coordination and setting up if it is to be successful. There are other strategies available to marketers other than low cost, these include market leadership, market challenger or market flanking. All these strategies require information on competitors as well as on environmental conditions.

Mythology and Archetypes in Harper Lees To Kill a...

Mythology and Archetypes in Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird Of all the various approaches to criticism, the Mythological/Archetypal achieves the greatest impact over the entire literary scope, because the themes and patterns unearthed apply universally to all works, yielding results that can be applied to a great many texts. This is because the very nature of the Mythological/Archetypal approach is the exploration of the canon for widespread and pervading symbols, plots, and characters. These are all greatly extant in Harper Lees classic novel To Kill a Mockingbird, an extraordinary examination of the Depression-era South through the eyes of a young girl with rare intelligence and insight, living in a small town†¦show more content†¦Through Tom, the legal and social rights of the entire community are called into question. Toms injury, therefore, represents the injury of all the people he epitomizes. These symbols can be illustrated many places elsewhere in the literary canon. For example, the archetypal character of the crippled man symbolizing a crippled society can be perceived in the character of Benjy Compton in William Faulkners tremendously symbolic novel The Sound and the Fury; Benjy, who is severely mentally challenged, has no concept of time and is preyed upon by vulturous members of his world, including his black care-giver and his older brother Jason. Benjy represents Faulkners conception of the decaying Southern gentility; that the sense of time is skewed (with its emphasis on the conservative old ways and the antebellum morality, the South, like Benjy, is living in a mixed world of past and present which is largely responsible for its failure and decline) and that its fate is beyond its control. Harper Lees use of Tom Robinson is very similar: the arm, destroyed by a cotton gin (possibly symbolizing the damaging mechanization of modern society), represen ts the black communities lack of power and strength; however, all is not negative: Tom has aShow MoreRelatedFa Mulan Analysis1692 Words   |  7 Pagesworks of the 20th century, Hero with a Thousand Faces which discusses a concept known as the Hero’s Journey. This analysis of myths and stories puts forward a link that ties literature and art from these civilizations, great and small, together- an archetype of the common hero. One such pretense is the Chinese classic, Mulan. The tale of Fa Mulan’s heroic journey to save her country had been retold for hundreds of years, in countless ballads, poems, and narratives throughout Chinese literature but with

Managing Diversity in the Workplace Essay - 1900 Words

We need to give each other the space to grow, to be ourselves, to exercise our diversity. We need to give each other space so that we may both give and receive such beautiful things as ideas, openness, dignity, joy, healing, and inclusion. -- Max de Pree Workplaces today have become increasingly diverse with employees of different genders, races, cultures, ethnic origins, and lifestyles. Changes in the cultural make-up of organizations have been so vast that it has become imperative for leaders and supervisors to understand cultural diversity and how it can affect their organization. By understanding how this diversity can affect their organization, leaders are taking steps to assure a conflict-free environment and are helping†¦show more content†¦Through this research presentation, Team C intends to answer the following research questions: 1. How does diversity affect organizational performance? 2. What are the advantages to having a diverse workforce? 3. What are the disadvantages to having a diverse workforce? 4. What steps are these organizations taking to minimize conflict to ensure mutually beneficial outcomes for the business and diverse workforce? 5. Is there an ideal method or tool organizations can implement to promote a positive and healthy work environment in business that has multicultural diversity? Team C has delineated our objectives for this project and will conduct our research accordingly. We will utilize the references established to address the problem statement and research questions related to our subject. The supportive data will be collected, organized, analyzed, and presented in proper APA format. The team will review the research paper to ensure we are answering the questions presented. A minimum of five sources are to be used, with three of them from the University of Phoenix Online Library collection. Team members will assure the accuracy and validity of the data used to ensure a thoughtful and informative paper. â€Å"Walk into almost any U.S. workplace andShow MoreRelatedManaging Diversity in the Workplace1043 Words   |  5 PagesManaging diverse employees in a multicultural environment proves challenging to managers; yet, increasing diversity in the workplace is very beneficial for an organization. Diverse employees will provide a wider array of talents and will relate better to varied customers. Because managers have more influence than rank-and-file employees, it is imperative that managers commit to diversity of the workforce. Dissimilarities among people due to differences in characteristics can erode companies. FirstlyRead MoreManaging Diversity in the Workplace1356 Words   |  6 Pagesare instances, however, when workplace behavior can get out of hand and be inappropriate, causing a rift between employees. Many companies today hold yearly ethics courses designed to pinpoint an acceptable quality of behavior from their employees and also open up the floor to those who have issues with the company and its policies. Sometimes confronting an issue head on in a supportive environment will help find a positive solution to any issues of harassment or workplace abuse. Harassment should notRead MoreEssay on Managing Diversity in the Workplace1207 Words   |  5 PagesJohn F. Kennedy once said If we cannot end now our differences, at least we can help make the world safe for diversity. Diversity in the Workplace: Benefits, Challenges, and the Required Managerial Tools1 Kelli A. Green, Mayra Là ³pez, Allen Wysocki, and Karl Kepner2 Introduction The worlds increasing globalization requires more interaction among people from diverse cultures, beliefs, and backgrounds than ever before. People no longer live and work in an insular marketplace; they are nowRead MoreManaging Diversity Within The Workplace1605 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract- Managing Diversity in the workplace requires a lot of focus, training, and time. This paper gives an insight into the world of management and how diversity plays a big part. It explores the key benefits to putting emphasis on diversity and also how not putting emphasis on diversity could hurt your business. This paper also gives examples on how to go about managing diversity in the workplace. With proper focus on managing diversity, your organization can be at a big advantage. I. INTRODUCTIONRead MoreManaging Diversity in the Workplace Essay1140 Words   |  5 PagesManaging diversity and demographical changes in the workplace presents many dilemmas. Confronted with constant change, management, business educators, and organizational consultants continue to meet the challenges of a new and diverse workforce in a number of ways. Diversity can be defined in numerous ways. Diversity includes all the ways in which people differ, and it encompasses all the different characteristics that make one individual or group different from another. It is all inclusive and recognizesRead MoreManaging Diversity in the Workplace Essay3304 Words   |  14 PagesDiversity in the Workplace Abstract Imagine that you are a highly qualified former Hispanic executive who was recently laid off from a fortune 500 hundred company. Within that company you held several key roles in which you were crucial to the success of the organization. In the prior roles you may have never really understood the need or the process of managing diversity. You hold several advanced degrees in key business fields despite all of your experience education and the economy flourishingRead MoreManaging Diversity And Equality Within The Workplace2677 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction Managing diversity and equality effectively in the workplace is the core responsibility of any organization in the contemporary business world. Shen, Chanda, D’Netto and Monga (2009) conducted a survey whose results revealed the massive diversity within the British society in terms of ethnicity, nationality and religion. As a result, the Equality Act of 2010 was formulated and became law whose provisions focus on legal protection against discrimination based on gender re-assignment,Read MoreEssay about Managing Diversity in the Workplace1449 Words   |  6 Pagesorganizations need diversity to become more creative and open to change. Maximizing and capitalizing on workplace diversity has become an important issue for management today (UCSF). Workplace diversity refers to having a variety of different types of people working together within a place of business. Employee gender, race, religion, sexual preference, physical appearance, family or marital status, education, culture, personality, or tenure establishes diversity in the workplace. Diversity is rapidlyRead More Managing Diversity and Ethics in the Workplace - 12979 Words   |  12 Pages Managing Diversity and Ethics in the Workplace Introduction There steps leaders and managers can take to effectively manage diversity and ethics concerns. How a manager effectively manages ethics and diversity, within the organization is directly correlated to the cultural, organizational and external environment influence ethical behavior. One of the step’s leaders and managers can take is to incorporate diversity training of the organization. Read MoreManaging Workplace Diversity Essay1219 Words   |  5 PagesDiversity is a term used most often to describe the different types of race, religion, and nationalities but in today’s business world, it is used to describe the different individual behaviors of employees. Diversity is about characteristics and demographics that differ from person to person and how they affect human behavior. To understand how diversity affects the work place let us look at four types of diversity--Differences in skill and abilities, Values and attitudes, Occupation differences

My Move to America Essay Paper Example For Students

My Move to America Essay Paper My journey began sixteen years ago, when my brother moved to the United States. My immediate family and I followed him a few years later. People tried to explain what it would be like on the other side of the ocean but failed to do so. It is like opening Pandora’s box. Coming to America affected my family and me in some bad ways and some good ways. How much I missed my extended family and friends in the beginning! The people I used to see everyday were not near anymore. All of the coffee dates after school and the gossip about boys, was over the internet on Skype. After few months the everyday Skype’s went from once a day to once a week and then to once a month. We all knew the reality of a continent separation. I get to talk to family members from time to time, and when my birthday comes around the phone starts ringing at 5:00am due to the seven-hour difference its always bitter sweet. The only family member we still see on Skype and talk to everyday is my uncle (my mother brother). My mom to this day drinks her coffee every morning with him as he eats his lunch on the other side of the computer screen 5,112 miles away. The nostalgia lessened as I started to adapt to my new surroundings. Learning English was not an easy task. The biggest help in becoming bilingual were my new friends. A lot of the kids in school used to make fun of me on a regular basis since I couldn’t understand them. When I started meeting people and becoming friends with some of them, my English improved. My new friends were not making fun of me when I couldn’t understand something and when I said something wrong, they stopped me and corrected me so I wouldn’t make the same mistakes again and get laughed at by someone else. I have had very embarrassing moments due to my lack of English, but one tops them all. One night after finishing watching a movie in the theater, my best friend and I were walking to her car recapping the funniest moments from the movie and I instead of saying â€Å"cracking up† said â€Å"crapping up†. That mistake still haunts me to this day, as my friend will never let that one go. When I first started school it was mandatory for me to take ESL classes, therefore I expanded my vocabulary and improved my proper English a lot. Learning English has opened many of doors for me. When I graduated from Olentangy Orange High School I began my first job at Crystal Classics along with my mother as a gift wrapper in the warehouse part. After the Christmas season started slowing down, people started getting laid off. People noticed I was a hard and dedicated worker so they offered to move me to the office part and try customer service. Moving to customer service was nerve racking for me as English was my second language and I had to deal with customers on the phone. In the beginning it was very frustrating for me and for the customers because I couldn’t understand them and I had to keep asking them to repeat themselves and a lot of the elderly people had trouble understanding me. After few months and a lot of practice, I started feeling more comfortable with myself. The company saw potential and progress in me so they decided to give me more responsibilities and trusted me with taking care some of the main vendors. All of the progress and hard work was paying off. Moving to America did turn my world upside down but then it all came into place, slowly, but it did. I have experienced a lot of ups and downs in the past seven years, but they were all worth it. Missing my friends and family was not one of the easiest things, but then I met new friends in America, who helped me learn English. My friends, and education helped me get my job. I like to believe things happen for a reason and this chapter in my life has definitely proven that to me.

The Big Bang Essays - Physical Cosmology, Astronomy, Physics

The Big Bang It is always a mystery about how the universe began, whether if and when it will end. Astronomers construct hypotheses called cosmological models that try to find the answer. There are two types of models: Big Bang and Steady State. However, through many observational evidences, the Big Bang theory can best explain the creation of the universe. The Big Bang model postulates that about 15 to 20 billion years ago, the universe violently exploded into being, in an event called the Big Bang. Before the Big Bang, all of the matter and radiation of our present universe were packed together in the primeval fireball--an extremely hot dense state from which the universe rapidly expanded.1 The Big Bang was the start of time and space. The matter and radiation of that early stage rapidly expanded and cooled. Several million years later, it condensed into galaxies. The universe has continued to expand, and the galaxies have continued moving away from each other ever since. Today the universe is still expanding, as astronomers have observed. The Steady State model says that the universe does not evolve or change in time. There was no beginning in the past, nor will there be change in the future. This model assumes the perfect cosmological principle. This principle says that the universe is the same everywhere on the large scale, at all times.2 It maintains the same average density of matter forever. There are observational evidences found that can prove the Big Bang model is more reasonable than the Steady State model. First, the redshifts of distant galaxies. Redshift is a Doppler effect which states that if a galaxy is moving away, the spectral line of that galaxy observed will have a shift to the red end. The faster the galaxy moves, the more shift it has. If the galaxy is moving closer, the spectral line will show a blue shift. If the galaxy is not moving, there is no shift at all. However, as astronomers observed, the more distance a galaxy is located from Earth, the m ore redshift it shows on the spectrum. This means the further a galaxy is, the faster it moves. Therefore, the universe is expanding, and the Big Bang model seems more reasonable than the Steady State model. The second observational evidence is the radiation produced by the Big Bang. The Big Bang model predicts that the universe should still be filled with a small remnant of radiation left over from the original violent explosion of the primeval fireball in the past. The primeval fireball would have sent strong shortwave radiation in all directions into space. In time, that radiation would spread out, cool, and fill the expanding universe uniformly. By now it would strike Earth as microwave radiation. In 1965 physicists Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson detected microwave radiation coming equally from all directions in the sky, day and night, all year.3 And so it appears that astronomers have detected the fireball radiation that was produced by the Big Bang. This casts serious doubt on the Steady State model. The Steady State could not explain the existence of this radiation, so the model cannot best explain the beginning of the universe. Since the Big Bang model is the better model, the existence and the future of the universe can also be explained. Around 15 to 20 billion years ago, time began. The points that were to become the universe exploded in the primeval fireball called the Big Bang. The exact nature of this explosion may never be known. However, recent theoretical breakthroughs, based on the principles of quantum theory, have suggested that space, and the matter within it, masks an infinitesimal realm of utter chaos, where events happen randomly, in a state called quantum weirdness.4 Before the universe began, this chaos was all there was. At some time, a portion of this randomness happened to form a bubble, with a temperature in excess of 10 to the power of 34 degrees Kelvin. Being that hot, naturally it expanded. For an extremely brief and short peri od, billionths of billionths of a second, it inflated. At the end of the period of inflation, the universe may have a diameter of a few

Scientific Literacy And Frankenstein English Literature Essay Essay Example

Scientific Literacy And Frankenstein English Literature Essay Essay Example Scientific Literacy And Frankenstein English Literature Essay Essay Scientific Literacy And Frankenstein English Literature Essay Essay Essay Topic: Frankenstein Scientific literacy is the ability to grok scientific constructs which are of import in doing single determinations and take parting in activities that are good for the societal, political and economic personal businesss of the society. It encompasses inquiring inquiries and happening replies to affairs that may originate due to curiosity about mundane life. Scientific literacy enables us to be able to appreciate the different things that happen around us for case environmental pollution, technology designs, medical research and even new merchandise development and design. Therefore it is a really of import facet of human existences. To acquire an penetration in scientific literacy, an person should be able to read as much scientific works as he or she can in order to do an informed determination about certain phenomena in the existent universe. By reading many scientific plants, an person will be able to construct up on the cognition that he or she has about the specific scientific idea. Harmonizing to Lee Gentry ( 2000 ) a society with a high figure of scientifically illiterate people is at a disadvantage because such people will non understand things that go on around them because most of the things that affect our life have either a technological or scientific background. Therefore illiterate people will non be able to even debate on issues impacting the environment, technology and medical defence proposals. Harmonizing to Dr Phil Science literacy enables an single to understand the universe around him through observation of the critical factors around him or her. Science literacy enables people who have done scientific discipline to be able to understand the current universe that is driven by scientific discipline and engineering. This literacy enables an person to be able to separate between fact and guess which will be really utile in separating the truth in media and political sphere. This book interested me because of how the author handles his authorship from the beginning of the book to the terminal. This book has a batch of pragmatism which I like so much ands in add-on the book is a Gothic novel which has a batch of Romantics that is portrayed particularly by Victor and keeps the reader traveling since the events follow each other in a logical sequence and there is no suspense. Another ground that made my choose this book is when I was with my uncle and as he finished watching another film called the lamia, and I started visualising the stormy and dark dark and this gave me the impulse of desiring to read this book. My uncle was really enthusiastic when he was speaking about this book and this excessively encouraged me to travel and look for this book because I wanted the written version and non the film version of the book.Infact the transcript of the book that I have now is the fist I read during my 5th class and it is still in good status as if it was still new. Another ground that made me take this book is that I have been making a batch of research on monster, lamias and wolves but I had non done so much on the Frankenstein monster and his Godhead and this prompted me to travel and look for this book to be able to cognize more about these monsters. Before I read this book I did non understand the superior ability and strength of the monsters coupled with their power to make excess ordinary things. There are so many things that excite me about this book including the fact that the author has foremost because the author has done the authorship in the best manner that he could in covering with the horror narrative in order to convey about the significance he wished to. The incorporation of the monster universe into the existent universe of human existences makes the book an interesting work to read due to the struggle between existent human beings and the monster universe What the writer eventually latched onto when she found her narrative wasn A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢t a shade narrative at all. The author of this book was really efficient in making a existent fiction-science narrative which. By making life unnaturally through scientific procedures and saying the reverberations to the readers, the author is able to do the readers to hanker for more of the book and have the desire to read more from the book. The introductory portion of the book makes it look more scientific as opposed to the superstitious belief about monsters. A good manner for other readers to acquire the fascination in this book is to pay attending to the scientific discipline and how it is incorporated in the novel with fiction coupled with the interaction of the carnal land to convey about the monster characters. Another thing that attracts me to the Frankenstein is that he has property likened to the existent human behaviour and this makes this narrative more of a scientific composing than a fabricated book.For case the monster has speech likened to the human existences and he even has uncertainties about his being and this is characteristic of human existences who neer understand their beginning. The monster admirations if it is truly God created him because he is hopeless since no 1 can acknowledge him while Satan who is perceived to be bad can easy acknowledge and appreciate those who follow him. This is another fact to turn out that the book is more scientific by analysing so resemblance between human existences and monsters since human existences besides tend to look up to Satan sometimes. What made me more hypnotized was the fact that the monster had quire character which enables him to precede other animals and do them endure under his custodies and it makes him happy when other people are enduring because of the actions that he inflicts on the victim. However, this book is non every bit chilling as it was intended to be and it does non go forth the reader desiring to cognize more about the following action for case when he finds the loved 1s of Victor and so lets them travel in a loving manner without making anything harmful to them. This does really convey out the human nature of caring for others and non harming the other human coevals due to unknown grounds. The usage of monsters to stand for the properties that can be likened to human existences is really effectual in seeking to unclutter the struggle that exists between the human race and the monster universe where the monsters are normally likened to human existences since they have similar traits. The most important thing that I have learnt from this book is that inanimate things can be used efficaciously to stand for certain properties that are characteristic of human existences in the existent universe fro case the author presents a close connexion between the existent people and human like animals like monsters. Another thing that can be learnt from this book is that there is a important relationship between scientific discipline and nature because what is predicted by scientific discipline automatically happens because scientific discipline is all about existent life since it amp ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢s a manifestation of nature. A good illustration is when the monster appears as a craft character that is merely after torturing its victims. This is besides characteristic of existent universe human existences who can make something bad to person whom they feel have offended them. A lesson to be learnt from this work is that non all work done by authors is fictional because some literary work every bit much as it is a authorship of non-existent animals, it is a true thing or narrative that can be found in any given society that is occupied by human existences. In add-on, there should be an understanding that everything that happens around us has a scientific reading and therefore scientific discipline is really of import in our society. It can hence be concluded that the novel is a good manifestation of the direct relationship between fiction and existent universe because the big portion of this book is all about fabricated characters that represent existent human characters. It should be an encouragement to our citizens to read plants of fiction about scientific discipline in order to acquire an penetration into the scientific cognition that will assist them to be able to do statements particularly when argument about scientific affairs is made in the public sphere.

Professional Goals (Short Term and Long Term) Essay

Professional Goals (Short Term and Long Term) - Essay Example 127). The contemporary trends do amply testify to the fact that in the years to come, the United States of America is projected to come across a severe shortage of qualified nursing professionals, especially when a significant proportion of baby boomers are bound to age, leading to a commensurate rise in the demand for health care services (American Association of Colleges of Nursing 2012). Besides, a fast shifting population and rapidly changing industry trends have given rise to a soaring demand for qualified nursing professionals and administrators. In the light of these developments and correlating them to my own aptitude and passion for nursing, I believe that if I affiliate to a Master’s Degree Program as a Clinical Nurse Specialist/Educator, it will give a positive and propitious turn to my overall professional life. I believe that short term and long term professional goals could pragmatically be configured and enunciated only in the light of an individual’s exi sting academic and professional credentials and achievements. Hence, to facilitate an insight into my ambition to pursue a Master’s Degree Program as a Clinical Nurse Specialist/Educator, it is imperative to elaborate on my current academic and professional qualifications. I am a Registered Nurse with a Board Examination License from the State of Ohio. I have secured an Associate’s Degree in Nursing from Cincinnati Technical College’s, Bethesda School of Nursing. I was also affiliated to RN-BSN Program at Jacksonville University. I also secured a B.S. Health Care Administration from Suffield College. In the light of my aforementioned academic achievements and qualifications, I believe that aspiring for a Master’s Degree Program as a Clinical Nurse Specialist/Educator tends to be a very predictable, logical and deserving progression of my career aspirations and goals. It is a fact that simply cannot be ignored that nursing like any other applied profession is not merely about degree and on paper qualifications. It is the actual work experience that hones a nursing professional’s skills and abilities and prepares one to graduate to higher academic achievements and aspirations (Donahue, 1996, p. 288). In that sense, I believe that my practical nursing career and experience amply bolster my future goals. I am a highly skilled nursing professional with 20 years practical experience in hospital, rehab and long term care. I have a one year experience as a staff nurse on medical surgical unit from Bethesda Hospital, where I was responsible for supervision of nursing assistants and administering care to the patients as per the Nurse Practice Act and State/Federal regulations and also the hospital policy and procedures. I also served for a year as Staff Nurse to the Director of Nursing at Burlington House Alzheimer’s Center. I further added to my professional experience by being a Staff Nurse to the Director of Nursing for a per iod of 4 years at JUDSON Village Retirement Community. I have also worked as a Nurse Manager at Maple Knoll Village rehab facility. For one full year I worked as a Director of Nurses for Liberty Matrix of Westwood. I have also accumulated ample experience as a Clinical Nurse1/Charge nurse dealing with the day to day functioning of unit activities, involving all disciplinaries including daily unit meetings and staff responsibilities. From January 2011 to November 2011, I served as a Nurse

Change and power Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Change and power - Essay Example Stress and mood swings are greatly reduced. They are also able to concentrate better. Yoga is also viewed as a good exercise for those with heart problems, high cholesterol and high blood pressure. Chronic medical conditions such as asthma, back pain, insomnia and arthritis have been said to improve with the practice of yoga. In short, yoga benefits both physical and psychological health (Hoffman, 2008). Having known all these wonderful benefits of yoga, I was encouraged to make a yoga club with my friends in the last summer. Since most of my friends go to the gym after work or school, it was difficult at first to convince them to try yoga. Most of them are enrolled at aerobic classes or weight loss programs conducted in the gym. I had to devise a plan to at least sit down with them and discuss the benefits of yoga. I believe that only when they hear of the benefits will they consider taking up yoga classes. So I invited my friends, around 5 of them, at my house one Friday night and told them I will treat them to Korean food. I told them I have a friend who will make a presentation on one of the â€Å"hottest† topic nowadays. Curiosity got them and they all agreed to come.

Dendrophthoe Petandra L. Miq.s Progesterone-Like Effect

Dendrophthoe Petandra L. Miq.s Progesterone-Like Effect ABSTRACT The in-vivo study on healthy adult female rat were known that extract methanol of Dendrophthoe Petandra L. Miq by intramuscular injection (w/v) at dose 100 mg/kg body weight for four days (s.d.d.) can be produce progesterone hormone two times more than usual levels. That phenomenon apparently indicates that plant as an Indonesia namely Benalu duku were probably consist of steroid with carbon bonding substances at number 1st to 21st namely pregnane derivate. These research aims to determined specificity active substances of methanol crude extract Benalu duku leaves with pharmacodynamics effect like progesterone hormone. Pulverized Benalu duku leaves at 400g was extracted with 2 L methanol pro analysis grade by shaker maceration method at 200C during the 72 hours. Semi solid crude extract were drying by vacuum dried apparatus and UV exposure at 15 minutes and analysis by FT-IR and LC ESI MS. Research result obtained that active substances with main chemical structure of pregnane deriva te were progesterone at about 30%, medroxy progesterone acetate at about 66%, megestrol acetate at about 3% and 1% dydrogesterone. Key words: Benalu duku, pregnane derivate, anabolic steroid, leaves extract FT-IR, Methanolic leaves extract LC-ESI MS. Introduction Dendrophtoe Petandra L Miq (Benalu duku) as a parasites plant growing on Lancium demesticum were known have a several essential active substances and useful for treated proliferation cell (NURAINI et al., 2000, ROOSTANTIA et al., 2000 and RATNA et al., 2007). Some researcher reported that plants have a beneficially active substance like alkaloid, flavonoid, polyphenol, terpenoid and free steroid (ARIFA et al., 2009). New research report explained that crude methanolic extract of Benalu duku leaves can be increasing progesterone hormone two times more than usual levels, but giving FSH levels on female adult rat (BAMBANG, LAZUARDI, 2014). The last research report indicate that plants have a several substances with characterize as a progesterone like effect. Characterization progesterone like effect was known have a specific chemical main structure namely pregnane derivate with consist of carbon at 1st to 21st at their double bonded chain structure or (8S,9S,10S,13R,14S,17S)-17-ethyl- 10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12, 14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H- cyclopenta [a] phenanthrene. Identically of their main structure of pregnane derivate were known as an anabolic hormone and usefully for treatment prostate cancer in adult man (RANDOX LABORATORY LTD, 2013). Pregnane derivate were known have some specific anabolic steroid structure i.e cortisone, hydrocortisone, progesterone, medroxy progesterone acetate, megestrol acetate, 17- ÃŽ ±- hydroxyl progesterone acetate, dydrogesterone. Other herbal medicine with anabolic steroid action was found at Mexico namely Codices plant. That plant was similar with Benalu duku as a parasites plant growing at subtropics seasons (LERNER, ARNWINE, 2002). With analog to Codices plant in Mexico, might be benalu duku leaves after extracted by methanol were containing specific anabolic steroid. By background research at above, will be determined progesterone like effect substance like progesterone, medroxy progesterone acetate, megestrol acetate, dydrogesterone from base on overview of identic molecule ion of LC-ESI MS and function compound of FT-IR. Materials and methods Benalu duku leaves were obtained from Muara Enim region of west Sumatera-Indonesia and identification as a Dendrophthoe Petandra L. Miq at Botany Research Institute at Tangerang – Jakarta Indonesia as described by BAMBANG, LAZUARDI (2014). Reference substance of progesterone was obtained from Sigma-aldrich product 46665 batch SEBA XV. Reference substance of medroxy progesterone acetate was obtained from Harsen pharmaceutical Industry Jakarta – Indonesia at pharmaceutics grade. Megestrol acetate reference material was obtained from Sigma Aldrich at product 46420 batch SZB9173XV. Dydrogesterone reference material was used from European Directorate for quality medicines and health care, France by catalog code Y0001004. A 400 gram of pulverize benalu duku leaves were extracted on 2 L of methanol pro analysis on to the 1 L separated flask during the 72 hours (movement shaker maceration method at 200C). The semi-solid of crude extract were dried on vacum drying and exposure to uv light (15 minutes) for kept contaminate from the mold and some bacteria. Some amount of semi-solid crude extract benalu duku leaves was determined specific molecule structure compound by FT –IR PerkinElmer Frontier 89485 and LC-ESI MS Accela TSQ Quantum Acess Thermo. The semi-solid crude extract methanol of benalu duku leaves was determined to molecule function of progesterone like effect substances at 400 cm-1 to 4000 cm-1 . Performance control of LC-ESI MS were adjusted as follows; column hypersil Gold 0.2  µm length 10 cm gradient method with mobile phase at bottle A 0.1% in Aqua bidest and bottle B 0,1% formic acid in acetonitrile pro HPLC. The gradient was perform at 35% to70% of B in 20 minute at 254 nm UV detector. Automatic sucking and injection capacity was adjusted at 10  µl, flushing capacity 400  µl with velocity at 100 µl.second-1, velocity injector 8  µl.second-1, height of suction apparatus at about 2 ml capacity autosample vial at 1.2 ml. Temperature column was adjusted at 220C at maximum pressure pump 1250 PSI and stabile in 10 BAR (THERMO ELECTRON CORPORATION, 2007). Results Analysis Spectrum infra-red of crude extract methanol Benalu duku leaves obtained that stretching aromatic compound specific overtone was presented at 1650 to 2000 cm-1. Especial in 1550 cm-1 to 1600 cm-1 was appeared stretching aromatic compound (1,s). In 1450 cm-1 to 1500 cm-1 was appeared s orbital of stretching aromatic compounds. At finger print area wavelength number of 600 cm-1 to 900 cm-1 and 1000 cm-1 to 1300 cm-1 were indicate of flexible carbon atom and hydrogen outside of area (k orbital) and inside of area (l orbital). To compare similarities of infra-red spectrum between reference material vs., crude extract methanol of Benalu duku leaves at high intensity (%T) indicated that wavelength number of 1400 cm-1 to 1050 cm-1 and 1600 cm-1 to 1660 cm-1 were identic both of them. Even at low intensity (%T) on the finger print area 750 cm-1 to 1000 cm-1 were identic infra-red spectrum between reference materials vs., crude extract methanol benalu duku leaves. Table 1 at bellow w as presented specific function molecules of crude extract methanol benalu duku leaves after assessment by FT-IR by references of NOERDIN (1985). Analysis LC ESI-MS by Triple Stage Quadruple Mass Spectrometers were obtained that compound of progesterone like effect in extract methanol Benalu duku leaves were identic to reference materials of medroxy progesterone acetate, progesterone, megestrol acetate and dydrogesterone. Table 2 at bellow explained that retention time and ion molecule of ESI (m/z) as dependent variable of extract methanol Benalu duku leaves was similar to retention time and ion molecules of ESI references material. Table 1. Infra-red spectrum (cm-1) and intensity (%T) crude extract benalu duku and reference materials of progesterone like effect substances Extract benalu duku Progesterone Med. Prog. acet Megestrol acetate Dydrogesterone Identified function group, cm-1  ± %T cm-1 %T cm-1 %T cm-1 %T cm-1 %T 3500-3400 15-11 3436.69 72 3434,34 0,11 3436,39 10,16 3435,72-3374,34 14,17-14,58 0-H 2927,33 12,87 2969,05-2925 10,25-8,22 Absent 2946,49-2927,66 12,04-12,17 2989,16-2930,19 5,05-13,35 Unsymmetrical vibration, stretching C-H 1632,88 17,15 1699,13-1616,17 49-8,83 1638,95 1,05 1664,2-1629,09 6,49-10,9 1659,51-1620,82 1,24-2,94 Stretching aromatic ring (1,s) 1458,07 18,49 1438,76 15,45 1401,19 3,29 1458,7 14,88 1452,06 14,48 Stretching aromatic ring (s) 1272,22 19,21 1279,25-1268,89 17,85-18,67 Absent 1269,83 10,1 1277,7 12,4 Flexible C-H on orbital (l) 1203,09 19,36 1204,91 14,97 Absent 1206,31 14,18 1193,1 7,97 Alkene, R-OH, stretching vibration C-H, aromatic 1169,44 19,73 1179,06-1162,48 17,64-16,36 Absent 1166,41 16,27 1174,79-1162,58 17,08-14,51 -CH—CH-(trans),R-CH2 1062,81 19,17 1116,32 19,96 1112,60 3,28 1083,18-1058,62 16,29-15,81 1064,16 21,79 Cà ¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Ã‚ CH2, mono substitute alkenes 826,55 23,84 871,18 17,15 Absent 877,33-796,78 14,9-21,26 831,21-793,86 24,45-23,51 Tri substitute alkenes, meta-di subtitute Benzene (aromatic) 721,48 23,67 778,14-687,31 21,77-21,17 Absent 755,83-713,19 20,62 727,77 23,21 cis-di substitute alkenes, mono substitute benzene, meta-disub. benzene (Aromatic) 639,21 23,8 687,31 21,17 644,79 2,57 634,94 20,65 630,99 18,55 cis-di substituted alkenes (vinyl, C-H) Table. 2. Result analysis retention time and molecules ion of ESI between crude extract methanol benalu duku leaves and reference material as medroxy progesterone acetate, progesterone, megestrol acetate and dydrogesterone Analytes Weight ( µg/ml) Area Retention time (minutes) Electron Spray Ionization (ESI) (m/z) Crude extract benalu duku leaves 0,0646 227044 4.40 387.000 Medroxy progesterone acetate 0,15 99585 4.40 387.000 Crude extract benalu duku leavesFigure 1 to Figure 4 at below obtained that LC ESI-MS of extract methanol benalu duku leaves were containing identic active substances of medroxy progesterone acetate, progesterone, megestrol acetate and dydrogesterone. Discussion Analysis by retention time and ESI (m/z) of LC ESI-MS were apparently just two of progesterone like effect substances on crude extract methanol benalu duku leaves that very identic substances to reference material namely medroxy progesterone acetate and progesterone. Other progesterone like effect substances as a megestrol acetate and dydrogesterone on crude extract methanol benalu duku leaves were mostly identic to reference material of megestrol acetate and dydrogesterone by different shift at 0.01 and 0.6 retention time of reference materials. Difference in retention time shift is closely linked nature of polarity samples bound to the column Hypersil Gold of LC. Thus the most likely molecular structure of megestrol acetate and dydrogesterone on methanol extract of benalu duku no resemblance to 100% identically as reference materials of megestrol acetate and dydrogesterone. Analysis to compare between the values of molecule ion fragments (m/z) and ESI (m/z) reference materials of f ourth progesterone like effect substances versus identically substances of progesterone like effect on crude extract methanol benalu duku leaves were apparently have a differences values (p

Postcolonial Indian Literature in English: Narayan, Jhabvala, Rushdie :: Essays Papers

Postcolonial Indian Literature in English: Narayan, Jhabvala, Rushdie Indian literature in English which is accessible to us in the West, still has its roots in colonial literature and the tensions between East and West. A European naturalism is often present; a concern to posit India as an arena within which Western readers can identify realities is inherent within much of this writing. The following are three examples of the progression of post-Independence literature. Twenty years after Independence, R.K.Narayan was still tackling issues of colonialism. The Vendor of Sweets (1967) takes us through the tensions integral to a family in which two generations belong to two different cultures. Ascetic Jagan belongs to an old India of family and history ;his son to an India increasingly subject to the foregrounding of the commodity and a dramatic industrialisation. Narayan explores the inevitable clash of what is, in many ways, both a colonial and a post-colonial encounter: Jagan, a follower of Gandhi and a veteran of the wars against British Imperialism, must attempt a negotiation of an ethos invasive to his own definitions of nationality; Mali, without this structure, must reconcile an American capitalism with India's own sense of what constitutes a modern nation. This theme is continued in Ruth Prawer Jhabvala's Heat and Dust (1975). Again two generations, this time British, must come to terms with an alien culture. Whilst Olivia's adventures are romanticised, Jhabvala attempts to explore in a more sophisticated manner the social outlay of Anglo-Indian relations with the higher Muslim classes and Olivia's step-grand-daughter is confronted with an India that remains hidden in the works of Kipling, Forster or Narayan. Leelavati the beggar-woman's life, if not her behaviour, demonstrates an unusual social awareness of the lowest castes. It is to be noted that the East-West dichotomy within the later generation has become less strained: modern Britain is expected now to accept India on its own terms. Salman Rushdie, whose work has been produced in the eighties and nineties, has removed himself from the sites of both nationality and naturalism but remains in an engagement with economic colonialism and its consequences.

A Clockwork Orange: Summary

Synopsis: Young Alex and his gang members (Dim, Pete and Georgie) go on a rampage around the futuristic city in London. In the book what we call evil is actually a form of art to Alex. Alex loves art itself, particularly classical music. To Alex, the delight he finds in classical music is closely related to the joy he feels during acts of violence. The State’s destruction of Alex’s ability to make his own moral choices represents a greater evil than any of Alex’s crimes, since turning Alex into an automaton ultimately sanctions the notion that human nature is dispensable. Alex truly grows as a human being only in the last chapter, after the government removes his conditioning and he can see the error of his ways for himself, without the prompting of an external, controlling force. The slang used by the â€Å"Droogs† represents the social gap between youth and the elders of society. Aspects: Music: Music in this book is one of the main aspects. Music affects everyone in a different way. Alex when he listens to symphonies especially Ludwig Van Beethoven, he gets stimulated to do more violence. Good is bad and bad is good: A regular teens would go to school and have a part time job to make money. As we would think school, having a job, working for yourself is good for you. In a Clockwork Orange everything is switched around. Basically what the young adults find good is like robbing stores, raping women on the street, having gang fights, the good old ultra violence. Satire: The dystopia of  A Clockwork Orange  has a very satirical tone. The aspect of satire in the novel is in the form of political commentary. Alex and his gang deprive the community of moral choice and free will, limiting their personal freedoms. In this way, Anthony Burgess conveys an anti-totalitarian message in the novel. The futuristic dystopian society of the novel is a completely exaggerated claim of what a totalitarian government would lead to. In an attempt to prove the point that a deprivation of personal freedoms would be catastrophic to the world, Burgess paints a picture with absolutely no happiness, a picture painted satirically. Theme: If personal freedom is a justifiable sacrifice for comfort and social stability. His treatment shows that government would rather have a faceless society that shuns emotion and motive. Maturity: When Alex in the end shows that he wants too mature into an adult when he confronts or meets Pete.

Resurgence of Conservatism - 1211 Words

DBQ 15: The Resurgence of Conservatism, 1964-2005 Liberals had dominated American society for most of the 1900s. The 1960s was widely known for being the age of counterculture, social reforms, and liberals. The era witnessed many advancements like racial equality such as the Voting Rights Act of 1965, a strong advancement in political liberalism, and a significant increase in the power and influence of government-funded social programs as a result of Lyndon B. Johnsons Great Society reforms. Beginning with the election of Nixon, however, followed a gradual return to conservatism whether religiously, politically, or economically. The resurgence of conservatism in American politics and government in the years 1964-2005, was caused in†¦show more content†¦Consequently, the failures of the policies of liberal presidents like Carter and the success of conservatives like Reagan lead to the resurgence of conservatism. 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Technological Innovations In The Banking Industry And Their Effects On Performance Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2433 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Information Systems Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION In recent times, the emergence of Information Technology has been incorporated into the Banking Industry. This advent of Information Technology (IT) has propelled a noticeable change in the Banking Sector. Information Technology (IT) to all computer based information systems used by an organisation and their underlying technologies (Langdon and Langdon, 2006) Information Technology systems are revolutionising the operations of firms, industries and markets. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Technological Innovations In The Banking Industry And Their Effects On Performance Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Langdon and Langdon also defined an IT system as a set of interrelated components that collect (or remove), process, store and distribute information to support decision making, coordination and control. It also helps managers and workers to analyse problems, visualise complex subjects and create new products. IT is one of the most important tools along with the innovations in organisations and management. Research has shown the investment in IT plays a critical role in increasing the productivity of firms (Zhu et a l, 2004 The business world is in the midst of a networking and communication revolutions driven by the growth of internet, internet based technologies, new business models and processes that leverage the new products. Banking Trends Worldwide Over the past decade, service organisations including commercial banks have been driven by such trends such as advancements in technology and deregulation to enhance their distribution channels. Technology in Banking can mainly be found in the form of computer based applications and information technology. Currently, delivery trends in banking include, PC Banking, Internet Banking, Mobile Banking, Managed networks, TV-Based, Automated Teller Machines(ATM), Electronic Funds Transfer at Point of Sale(EFTPOS) etc. Importance of Technology in Banking A number of studies have concluded that IT has significant positive effects on bank productivity, cashiers work, banking transactions, bank patronage as well as its service delivery thus a positive effect on growth of banking. (Balachandher et al, 2001: Hunter, 1991) It has also been said that, technology enables banks to reduce costs, i.e., reduction of operating labour cost, cost of collecting, storing and processing information fall and interest expense is more competitive because technology enables banks to access liabilities more cheaply. Also, technology enable banks to serve their customers better and faster (convenience of having 24 hour access to ATMs, internet banking and telephone banking) and also it enables banks have diverse banking products. Finally, technology enables banks increase revenue and capture new markets by offering broader array of services and doing banking business worldwide. Technology is the is the key to quality service in banking. Statement of the problem Top management in the Banking Industry invest in Information Technology with the expectation will result in higher productivity and/or provide the bank with a stronger market presence and related competitive advantage. With the deregulation of the Banking industry, completion has increased considerably thus in managing operational costs, IT has become critical to achieve a competitive advantage (Mistry, 2006) Although most researchers conducted on this topic have yielded mixed results, most of them have shown that IT and bank performance are independent of one another. However, this research is aimed at finding out if, indeed, the same holds for the Ghanaian Banking Industry or if the Ghanaian Banking Industry is benefiting from the incorporation of IT into daily banking operations. Hypothesis A scientific assumption that will consist of measurable variables linked by a relationship that explains how IT impacts bank performance in that IT has enhanced banks service deli very, product line customer data base management and credit allocation. This assumption is that the higher the IT expenditure used by a bank, the higher its revenue. Aims and Objective of study To describe the Technological Environment of Ghanas Banking Industry. To find if there is a relationship between IT and Bank Performance. Scope of the Study The study focuses on banks currently using IT based service delivery in Greater Accra Region. Furthermore, the sample size was limited to Ten (10) universal banks out Twenty-five (25) CHAPTER 2 Literature Review Firms invest substantial amounts of resources to sustain or enhance their competitive advantage, that is , their abilities to compete globally. These expenditures are usually made to sustain shareholder value through either a revenue growth strategy or a productivity strategy. According to kim et al (2004), a revenue growth strategy involves expanding new markets, new customers and service while a Productivity Strategy involves making improvements in cost structure and asset utilization. Investing in IT is highly important for improving core competencies for firms in the Banking Industry. Information Technologies are essential tools for developing new financial services, financial products and providing effective and convenient services to customers. The environment in the Banking Industry has become IT intensive (Kim et al , 2004). Banks have moved into online banking systems using IT systems such as Cash Dispensers or Automated teller Machines, Telephone Banking and Internet B anking. Several studies have been conducted to investigate the economic consequences of IT an the Banking Industry. Most of these researches focused on whether IT provides positive economic benefits or not. Although the evidence appears mixed, some studies found that the IT Productivity Paradox disappeared when the use of IT was well matched with its business strategy such as revenue growth or productivity strategy (Porter, 2001; Simmons, 1998; and Brynjolfsson and Yang, 1996). Thus managers first concern in investing in IT must be how to combine IT and business strategy in order to obtain a higher business performance. Modern Banking Practice Since the 1980s, the Banking Sector has been in a process of significant transformation that started in the United States and later moved to Europe. The main forces behind this transformation of the Banking Industry according to Reixach (2001), are deregulation and innovation in information technologies. Both forces have brought about an increased competition not only among banks but also from other financial and even non-financial institutions. Banks now depend on income from fees rather that interest rate spreads and also competition has in some cases, encouraged banks taking higher risks for which there might only be a little gain. On the other hand, the transformation of the Banking Industry has contributed to the blurring differences between retail, wholesale and investment banking. Banks in America have steered towards specialisation while in Europe the trend is tailored towards Universal Banking. Specialization has been the trend in the early Ghanaian banking industry. In the last ten years, the trend has changed with few banking converting to Universal Banks and the issuance of Universal Licences to new banks. 2.1.1 Type of IT Innovations Information technologies are having a big impact on the reshaping of the Banking Idustry leading to the development of new financial products and new means of developing them. With regards to the delivery of bank products, the last decade has seen the appearance of Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) and Telephone Banking, and now seeing the spread of Internet Banking. Banking business is now a 24 hour and a 365 day activity with customers having to spend less hours of waiting for service. The main types of IT innovations currently present in the Ghanaian Banking Industry are ATMs, Internet Banking, PC banking, Telephone Banking, Branch Networking, and Electronic Funds Transfer at Point of Sale (EFTPoS) Bank Performance According to Madura (2001), the main measures of Bank Performance are return on the asseta and return on equity. Return on Assets (ROA) is mainly influenced by financial characteristics such as net interest margin, non -interest revenue, non-interest expenses and loan losses. Bank decisions that affect the financial characteristics of banks are deposit rate decisions, loan rate decisions, loan losses, bank services offered, overhead requirements, efficiency, advertising and the risk level of loans provided. Return on equity on the other hand is influenced by the return on assets (ROA) and the banks leverage measure. Several studies have been conducted on the IT and firm performance. Advances in IT permit management to change and improve significant aspects of a firms structure and operations (Porter, 2001; Stanmbaugh and Carpenter, 1992; and Elliot, 1992). Studies investigating effect on firms profitability, according to Kim et al (2004) focused on whether It expenditur3e is converted into business value; eg. reduced expenses, increased revenue or i mproved operating performance. The evidence appear mixed on the effect of IT on financial performance (Brynjolfsson and Yang, 1996). Brynjolfsson and Hitt (1994) found out that IT improved the firms productivity and created substantial value for customers but did not improve profitability In sum, many studies have shown that IT Reduces operating costs (Barua et al, 1995) Increases market share and productivity (Brynjolfsson and Hitt, 1994) Increases future economic benefits and profitability ( Brown, Gatain, and Hicks, JR., 1995) The context of the Study History of It in Ghanas Banking Industry Abor (2002) in his paper Technological Innovations and Banking in Ghana gives a history of It in Ghana in stated that before the 1980s it was only the use of office automation devices such as Telephones, telefax and facsimile were employed to speed and make more efficient the process of serving banks customers. Later in the 1985 and beyond, as competition intensifie d and the personal computer (PC) got proletarian, banks begun using the in the back-office operations and later tellers used the for customer services. Advancements got banks networking their branches and operations and the first ATM was installed by the Trust Bank Ghana in 1995. Other technologies such as Electronic Cards became popular as foreign banks came on the scene with increased competition and service delivery that need IT. Clydestone Ghana Limited Clydestone Ghana Limited is a leading provider of information, communication and technology in Ghana. Listed as the first ICT company on the Ghana Stock Exchange is specialized in payment systems, networking and outsourcing and is the sole supplier of UNISYS in Ghana. Their outsourcing installs and manages most of Ghanas ATMs and Point of Sale Terminal (POS). CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the research process. A mixture of qualitative and quantitative research techniques will be used. However, primarily a desk research will be conducted to cover the Ghanaian Banking Industry and interview with Banks IT service providers of which the greater percentage comes from Clydestone Ghana Limited. 3.1 Target Group and Sampling Procedure This research will be focused on banks, irrespective of their categories, which are currently employing some form of IT in their daily operations. Three Banks will be chosen for the case study; namely, Cal Bank Ghana Limited, EcoBank Ghana Limited and Ghana Commercial Bank Limited. Cal Bank and ECOBank are the topmost Banks which employ the most forms of IT innovations. Secondly, these banks have been involved in several changes since its attainment of a universal licence. Ghana Commercial Bank which is the traditional commercial bank has a wide network of branches but has not adopted most of the recent IT innovative service delivery products thus a part of the sample for the studies. 3.2 Sources of Data The study will obtain information from primary and secondary data 3.2.1 Primary Data Top management personnel of Clydestone Ghana Limited will be interviewed to obtain the information on the various IT devices and technologies that banks use in their daily operations. 3.2.2 Secondary Data Secondary data that will be used and are accessible are; Bankscope The Ghana Banking Survey 2000-2009 Annual Reports of the 3 named Banks The Internet 3.2.3 Time Frame Data collection will be limited to a time frame of the last nine (9) years. This is because during the period under review, the Banking Industry experienced a lot of changes; events such as the introduction of Universal Banking, the influx of Nigerian Banks, and the introduction of the new Capital Accord occurred. The period under review will be from 2001 to 2009. 3.3 Methods/Procedures A preliminary survey will be conducted to determine the number of banks currently employing some for IT in their service deliver y. This will be conducted on all twenty-five (25) banks in the Ghana Banking Industry to collect information on various IT based products for bank customers. Clydestone Ghana Limited, an IT service provider for banks, in order to determine the extent to which banks depend on information technology. These Interviews will be conducted to find out the number, types and frequency of Information Technology devices available and employed by banks. 3.4 Treatment of Finds The findings from the research process will be analysed mainly by trend analysis, ratio analysis and regression analysis to allow inferences to be made. Three measure will be used to evaluate bank performance. These are return on assets, return on equity and operating profit in three regression models. 3.4.1 Trend and Ratio Analysis This is based on the assumption that economic performance follows an established pattern and, therefore, historical data can be used to predict future business activity. This will be used to show whether since the introduction of IT in the banking industry certain variables such as loans and advances have changed with a consistence ratio. This will also be used to forecast the future of IT in banking industry. 3.4.2 Graphical Presentations These include bar charts, pie charts, tables and graphs. They will be used to show the relationship between the two variables being tested; IT and bank performance. 3.4.3 Computer Applications Microsoft Excel 2003 will be instrumental to present the findings in graphical forms, then used too interpret the finding from primary survey in order to select a sample to analyse financial ratios of the samples to be able to perform the regression analysis. 3.4.4 Regression Analysis Conceptual Framework The conceptual framework of this study, as in Figure 1 below, shows that the investments in Information Technology can influence firm performance, i.e. IT has a positive effect on performance. In order to av oid any interference by the other variables, this study includes control variables which are the firms characteristics, namely; non-interest revenues, non-interest expenses, capital structure of the bank and the growth in net interest income of the firm. The study will employ multiple regression models to examine the relationship of It investment on bank performance. Regarding the measurement of firm performance, this study will use performances which are based on accounting measures. Although some researchers have expressed concern over the use of accounting rates of return (Fisher and McGowan, 1983), most studies regard the accountin g measures as acceptable. Cheng and Chun (2005) used return on assets (ROA) as a measure of firm performance. In order to increase the reliability of empirical results, two other models will be used. These models will be return on equity and bank profit as measures of bank financial performance. To avoid the impact caused by other variable s that are absent from my model, this study refers to prior research (Cheng and Chun, 2005) and chooses the firm characteristics as capital structure and growth in net interest income. The study also refers to Kim and Davidson (2004) and selects Net Spread, Return on Equity and Return on assets as control variables with bank operating profits as the dependent variable.

The Issues Posed by Blaming Victims of Rape Essay

In contemporary North America, if one were to ask almost any member of society what were the most heinous crimes a human being could commit, almost assuredly rape would be listed amongst every top five. Maybe it would even be competing for the number one spot. It is highly unlikely, absurd even, to think that any reasonable being would not find rape (or the broader term of sexual assault used in Canada) to be an abhorrent act becoming of no real human being. However, knowing this: that is, that the vast majority of citizens in North American society are in agreement on the nature of such a crime, it is all the more puzzling that many continue to harbour a mindset that gives them the tendency to blame the victim to an extent†¦show more content†¦The woman, who had no memory of the events, only learned about the rapes on social media the day after. Ideally, a case such as this would be rather cut and dry: these two men exploited an intoxicated woman and had sex with her withou t her consent, which constitutes rape, which is a crime. However, when the case went to trial the next year, the defense attempted to of course spin it in a totally different direction: that she had led the men on and regretted it later, leading to her crying rape – and her being drunk did not excuse this behaviour (Steinhauer II, 2013). In fact, the attorneys were given the freedom to ask intrusive and uncomfortable questions because of the trial being a military court martial rather than a civilian court case. Many of the questions themselves were outright condemning of the victim (Steinhauer I, 2013) In situations such as that, it’s easy to simply look at the defense attorneys as bad people who are trying to blame the victim in an attempt to exonerate their clients. 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Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. Answer: Introduction TCP stands for transmission control protocol. In transmission control protocol (TCP) higher layer helps to manage the assembling of message or file into a smaller packets. The address of each packet is handled by lower layer internet protocol. The commands used to retrieve all these information (Physical Address, IP Address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, DNS and DHCP server address) will be mentioned. The difference and its advantage of using IPv4 and IPv6 will be given. About TCP/IP and its common protocol will be done. Relation between a domain name and TCP/IP address will be given. Functionality of DNS and DHCP server will be given. The network address and its calculation will be derived. IP address of Google and its average delay of the packets will be given. The ipconfig/all keyword is used to find all address in the cmd. This single command can be used to find all addresses. To open the cmd, click start and type cmd in the "Run" menu. Then enter the keyword ipconfig/all. Then click "Enter" key, you will get all addresses[1]. Internet Protocol address is used to find each system in the network. This identifier shows the system in a unique manner from other devices such as printer, mobile device, router, etc. This address will be put into a unique system such as computer and other devices such as printer, router, mobile devices, etc. [6]. An IP address is formatted by 32-bit numeric address and it is written as four numbers separated by periods. Its number ranges from 0 to 255.IP address is assigned within an isolated network. Main difference between Ipv6 and Ipv4 IPv6 IPv4 It is also a binary number but it is mentioned in hexadecimals. It is the binary number and it is also mentioned in decimals. 128 bit length is required for IPv6. 32 bit length is required for IPv4. IPv6 does not have the optional fields. But it has the extension headers. IPv4 header have the Options fields. But IPv6 has only one method for fragmentation such as only by sender. By using the two methods of IPv4, do the fragmentation such as sender and forwarding routers. With the help of Flow Label concept, IPv6 identifies the packet flow. At the same time it is done only within the IPv6 header. By using the IPv4 the packet flows cannot be identified. Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) messages is used to replace GMP. To manage multicast group membership Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is used. IPv6 contains the inbuilt IPsec Support. IPv4 does not have the inbuilt IPsec Support. In the optional manner it uses the IPsec. Is there any advantage of using IPv6 above IPv4 Yes there is many advantages of using IPv6 above IPv4. Rather than the IPv4 address, the IPv6 has many advantages. We already seen from the above table. The main advantage of using IPv6 is the run out of IPv4 address. The main usage of the IPv6 are discussed in the following two topics. Client-side IP address assignment, no need for DHCP By using the client device IPv6 have some main advantage. That is the address can be assigned in a two different ways such as automatically and dynamically. It means the requirement of DHCP server is not needed in IPv6.But IPv4 has the requirement of DHCP server. Multiple network addresses assigned to the same device For a single device we can assign many address. It is second important feature of IPV6. It has the great boon to connect many networks at the same time. TCP/IP is called as two layer program. TCP is called as a higher layer and IP is called as a lower layer. The higher layer of TCP protocol is used to convert the huge file or information into the small packets. IP is used to handle each packet address [2]. FTP SSH TELNET SMTP DNS DHCP Relation between a domain name and TCP/IP Address Domain Name service is a mechanism to translate the domain name into IP address and vice versa. Human brain can remember names better than numbers for example it is easy to remember https://www.quora.com rather than its IP 103.243.13.60.so whenever you type https://www.quora.com in your browser, DNS server will be configured in your network address and gets a query for IP address of https://www.quora.com [8]. Check yourself startruntype nslookup NSLOOKUP NSLookup gives a charge line utility to diagnose the DNS issues. It is the most fundamental utilization, NSLookup gives back the IP address with coordinating host name [7]. Ping to www.google.com from cmd The PING utility is used to test the network between two hosts. PING utilizes an uncommon convention is called Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) and to decide whether the remote machine (server, site and so forth) can get test bundle and the answer. Ping command is used to verify IP-level connectivity. whenever it starts to troubleshoot use ping to send ICMP echo request to IP address or target host name Likewise an incredible approach is available to confirm whether TCP/IP is introduced and Network Card is working or not. By Pinging the loopback address (127.0.0.1) we will begin to check whether TCP/IP is introduced and then check it is arranged accurately in the nearby PC. Using cmd promote type ping www.google.com. The result is given below: Net stat (Network Statistics) it display the network connection of both outgoing and incoming routing tables and also it display the number of network interface statistics. It is a very helpful tool to find about the problems and by using performance measurement it determines about the amount of traffic occurs in network. Net stat provides statistics for protocol name (TCP or UDP), local address and foreign address. Parameters using this command must be prefixed with hypen (-) than a slash (-). Net stat provides statistics over incoming and outgoing traffic. DNS server can utilize the foundation zone stacking to start reacting the inquiries very quickly when it restarts, rather than holding up until the zones are completely stacked. The DNS server can react to questions for the hubs whether it has stacked or it can be recovered from AD DS. This uses additionally gives another favorable position when zone information is put away from AD DS as opposed in a document [4]. It automatically provides IP address for client computer. It also manager the IP address of the clients. It provides configuration for the network clients. It has reliability for the configuration of IP addresses. It reduces the work of Network administration. It has valid parameters for the TCP/IP configuration for the client network [5]. Conclusion The command we used to retrieve all these information (Physical Address, IP Address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, DNS and DHCP server address) is mentioned. The difference and its advantage of using IPv4 and IPv6 is given. About TCP/IP and its common protocol is given. Relation between a domain name and TCP/IP address is given. Functionality of DNs and DHCP server is done. The network address and its calculation is given. IP address of Google and its average delay of the packets is found. References NETworking, 1st ed. [Hong Kong]: Regional NET Coordinating Team, NET Section, CDI, EDB, 2013. NETworking, 1st ed. [Hong Kong]: Education Bureau, 2008. "IP Calculator / IP Subnetting",Jodies.de, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://jodies.de/ipcalc. [Accessed: 28- Apr- 2017]. "DNS Server Role",Technet.microsoft.com, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc753635(v=ws.10).aspx. [Accessed: 28- Apr- 2017]. "What Is DHCP?: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)",Technet.microsoft.com, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc781008(v=ws.10).aspx. [Accessed: 28- Apr- 2017]. "What is an IP Address?",Iplocation.net, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.iplocation.net/ip-address. [Accessed: 28- Apr- 2017]. "What is TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)? - Definition from WhatIs.com",SearchNetworking, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/TCP-IP. [Accessed: 28- Apr- 2017]. "What is TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)?",Computerhope.com, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/t/tcpip.htm. [Accessed: 28- Apr- 2017]